Teenage Smoking Essay - 1348 Words

Teenage Smoking When I went to visit my grandmother in the hospital, she was critically ill. I heard the doctor say that she would have a much better chance of survival if she had not been a smoker most of her life. I made the decision then that I would not smoke. Every day more than 3,000 teenagers become regular smokers. That number translates to more than 1 million teenagers a year. About one third of them will eventually die from a tobacco-related disease. Cigarettes kill more than 400,000 Americans every year. A person who smokes a pack or more of cigarettes each day will live about seven fewer years than a nonsmoker. Further, smoking hurts young peoples physical performance and endurance. Smoking in young people can†¦show more content†¦Another cause of the increase in smoking among teenagers is the fact that teens are made to believe that smoking is cool. Our teenage years are a time when we are unsure of ourselves and have a great deal of peer pressure put on us to fit in. The tobacco industry knows this, and bombard teens with advertisements and billboards that encourage smoking. These advertisements and billboards illustrate that if we smoke we will fit in and have more friends. Cigarette advertisers also try to demonstrate that women who smoke are sexy, men are manly, and that smokers have fun and lots of friends. In order to counter all this false advertising, there should be an promotional campaign that portrays the disgusting aspects of smoking. The advertising should show a cigarette hanging out of a woman’s mouth and describe how repugnant the woman smells from the cigarette smoke. Another solution would be to ban all cigarette smoking in movies so that teens are not given the message that if they want to look like a movie star, smoke. Furthermore, cigarettes are easily accessible to teens, and so it is the parents’ duty to talk to their children and set an example. Parents who are involved and show interest in their teen’s life can help to prevent the teen from smoking. Teens who are not close to a parent are at a greater risk to succumb to peer pressure. They may feel that they have no one to talk toShow MoreRelatedTeenage Smoking2168 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage Smoking Cigarette smoking is a habit that kills approximately million of people per year. It is surprisingly being picked up by countless amounts of children every day. Smoking becomes a growing trend in the youth community. The number of young smokers has been increasing in most American middle schools and high schools. Both girls and boys are smoking because they think it is cool. Many of them will take this their trend and carry it for their adulthood. The four reasons that causeRead MoreTeenage Addiction to Smoking1498 Words   |  6 Pagesgenerations, addiction to smoking cigarettes is staggering. Smoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the world. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teens is most commonly brought about by peer pressure. According to an article Teenage Smoking, â€Å"At no other time in life is peer pressure stronger than during the teenage years. Teens want to fit inRead MoreThe Dangers Of Teenage Smoking Awareness987 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage smoking awareness Old retired Grandpa lives with his family and takes care of all the family members as being the oldest member. He is a guidance to all his children. He had work for their local council before retirement for more then a decade. In the family he is the one that is very well aware Laws He is involved in making decision for the family. 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In order for teenagers to realize what effects s moking has on the body, society must create ways for theRead More Teenage Smoking in Canada Essay2188 Words   |  9 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a society where it is not unusual to see a ten year old child smoking a cigarette in public, where large tobacco companies sponsor all big sporting events and where smoking advertisements are everywhere you look, how can it be understood that what is going on is a form of suicide. Smoking is comparable to a serial killer; a cigarette acts as the weapon used by tobacco companies and its victims subjecting themselves by their own free will to participate in the crime.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The governmentsRead MoreEssay A Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits6156 Words   |  25 PagesA Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits Grand Canyon University: NRS-433V-O103 Introduction to Nursing Research September 20, 2012 Introduction The purpose of this document is to summarize the contents of the research article, explain the research methods implemented, and offer insight on how the findings contribute to nursing practice. Second, there will be an explanation of ethical considerations associated with the conduct of nursing research. Finally, the source documentRead MoreTeenage Smoking In Teenagers886 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking in teenagers has been a topic of conversion for years. Should it be legal, illegal? Should there be an age requirement? Teenagers do what they want, and smoking is part of that. Most teenagers have taken in the consequences of smoking and its effects. Smoking isn’t a problem with teenagers anymore because most of them have had classes about smoking, the price has risen, and it has horrible effects to your body. The first reason why smoking isn’t a problem among teens is they care aboutRead MoreEffects Of Teenage Smoking Among Teenagers799 Words   |  4 Pages Let’s start off with the background of smoking. Tobacco has been used ever since 5000 BC in the Peruvian Andes. Moving on to more recent times, James Bonsack invented smoking in 1865. Commercials about smoking were made that year. In 1881, Bonsack invented the cigarette-making machine, popularizing smoking. Cigarettes were mostly sold to men in World War 1 2. By 1944, 300 billion cigarettes were being produced per year. In 1964, the Surgeon General of the U.S. said that cigarettes hadRead MoreTelevision And The Internet Advertising1427 Words   |  6 Pages The two ads are trying to warn the people against smoking weed. The office of the National Drug Control Policy advertisement uses pathos strategy in appealing to the reader s emotions. The ‘above the influence advertisement uses ethos by the making the audience feel that they are viewing information from a reliable source hence they feel connected to the advertisement. The advertisements show the effects of smoking marijuana on individuals and the people surrounding them. HoweverRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?890 Words   |  4 Pagessafety grants addressing marijuana, and preventing damage to the environment resulting from illegal marijuana production. Proposition 64 legalized permitting smoking marijuana in a private home, or at a business that has been licensed for on-site marijuana consumption. 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Economics Help - 1321 Words

1. Suppose that there are two states that do not trade: Iowa and Nebraska. Each state produces the same two goods: corn and wheat. For Iowa the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of wheat is 3 bushels of corn. For Nebraska the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 3 bushels of wheat. Present production is: | |Iowa |Nebraska | |Wheat |20 million bushels |120 million bushels | |Corn |120 million bushels |20 million bushels | a. Explain how, with trade, Nebraska can wind up†¦show more content†¦And Nebraska would produce 180m of wheat Part B: Trader would gain 40m bushels of wheat and 40m bushels of Corn extra. Answer 2 Given data: Number of Carpets Q=112,000-500P+5M Q= number of carpets P= price of carpets (dollar per unit M= consumers income per capita; expected value=$20,000 PART 1: Solving Q=112,000-500P+5*20000 Q=112000-500P+1000000 Q=2120000-500P --- 500P=212000-Q P=4240-Q/500 To get TR we multiply P by Q P*Q=4240 Q –Q^2 /500 MR=d(TR)/dQ MR=4240 – 2Q\500 MR =4240 –Show MoreRelatedHow Can Bigger Industries Help Improve The Local Economic Climate?1667 Words   |  7 Pagesservice sectors. El Paso has talent and that talent is leaving due to the lack of economic growth. They follow bigger industries in other cities and leave the borderland behind. College graduates in El Paso are unemployed for a long period of time, and decide to look for better opportunities in other successful cities. A few questions we need to ask ourselves are: How can bigger industries help improve the local economic climate, and what are the benefits? 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Risk Management Concepts and Guidance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Risk Management for Concepts and Guidance. Answer: Introduction Procurement is the procedure for searching, obtaining several goods and services, agreeing to the terms by a competitive bidding procedure (Phillips 2013). This particular procedure of procurement is utilized for ensuring the buyer for receiving the various goods, works and the services at the most affordable price. This procedure is executed when the various characteristics like location, time, quality and the quantity are compared with the other characteristics (Larson and Gray 2013). The corporations and all the public bodies always define the procedures, which are intended for promoting the open and fair competition for the business for the minimization of the risks. These risks mainly mean to the exposure to any type of collusion and fraud. The project procurement management can be defined as the process of the supply of goods that are received and ordered. This procedure is sub divided into five portions, which are initiating and planning, selecting, contract writing, monitorin g, closing, and completing (Kendrick 2015). The project risk management can be defined as the procedure for minimizing or mitigating the risks in a project with the help of certain steps. The following business report outlines a brief discussion on the Supplier Relationship Management or SRM with the help of project procurement and project risk management. The business report describes about a particular business of United Kingdom that sources food materials from Greece (Kerzner 2013). This business often undergoes through various types of threats during the procurement of the services and products. This following report further describes about the management of the risks of the various threats, which are arising in their business (Bryde, Broquetas and Volm 2013). This report has taken the example of a popular bakery shop of United Kingdom, namely Irwins Bakery. Relevant information is provided in the report regarding this famous bakery company. Supplier Relationship Management Supplier Relationship Management or SRM is the first and the foremost approach that is utilized for the engagement of the suppliers on such a level, which reflects all the priorities of the customer company and how best these requirement can be fulfilled (Pryke and Smyth 2012). Supplier Relationship Management is a process of differentiation, which identifies that not all the suppliers are of similar types and therefore not all the relationships between customers and suppliers can be dealt with one single strategy. The relationship between the customer and the supplier is managed and controlled with the help of the supplier relationship management (Edwards and Bowen 2013). The holistic nature of the supplier relationship management approach needs the overall engagement and consent of the entire company. Perfect supplier relationship management cannot be attained through only the functionality of procurement. At the level of partnership, this means it is the involvement of the executive team; at the very minimum. This eventually means those functions that are acting in a structured way so that the company does not appear unstructured or disorganised to the outer world (Liu, Meng and Fellows 2015). As with most of the procurement activities and at the most basic level, the Supply Relationship Management or SRM can be utilized for the reduction of both the costs and the prices paid to the company. By the development of proper styles of collaboration, even the ones that adversarial, it is possible for saving money. The suppliers have various expectations like how the customers will act and how will they respond (Fleming and Koppelman 2016). The main feature for developing an approach of Supplier Relationship Management or SRM is completely based on the supplies of the company. As the customer company will develop its inward understanding and own maturity, it will become possible for the development of more value adding capabilities to the relationships that are being nurtured. Initially this is often at the service or product level. However, as the customer company progresses this often expands to involve the sourcing strategy and an evaluation strategy that are based around the provisions of core competencies and of non core competencies (Leach 2014). The core competencies are internal and the non core competencies are external. Whilst the above focuses heavily upon inward reflection, it quickly becomes just as essential for understanding what the individual suppliers and the supply market are capable of delivering to the company. A perfect strategy of relationship will carefully discriminate between the external and internal provision in a way that does not compete or compromise with any other. At this particular point, the importance is given on the alignment of the organisations in order to make sure that the services and the products flow through the supply chain and network towards the end customer (Eweje, Turner and Mller 2012). The concept of flow that are both value and physical brings into focus the need for stable and capable processes that perform over time (Xiang et al. 2012). The companies that are high performing have supply that are high per forming networks and this comes from the alignment of approaches and objectives to how things are done across the entire company. By knowing what is expected, suppliers are able to manage their own businesses for the long term (Burke 2013). Not only is this more cost effective, it is also more robust from an operationally competitive perspective. Irwins Bakery Irwins Bakery is a United Kingdom based organization that manufactures bread, muffins, cakes and many more (Irwinsbakery.com, 2017). This is the largest independent bakery of Northern Ireland. It supplies the broader range of all traditional breads of Ireland. The main super markets of Irwins Bakery are in United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. This particular company has more than four hundred and fifty employees. The production site of this company is about 100000 square feet area. Every week it manufactures more than one million loaves and the morning goods (Irwinsbakery.com, 2017). The company, Irwins Bakery was first founded in the year 1912 in the Co. Armagh town of Portadown. W. D. Irwin, who was then a grocery retailer, founded the company. He and his family members used to bake cakes and other bakery items at home for their shop. Then, more bakers were employed and in the year 1965, this bakery launched their specific brand of plain or batch bread. They named it as Nutty Kr ust and this became extremely popular in entire Ireland (Irwinsbakery.com, 2017). This company gets all its food materials from several countries. One of the major countries that export food materials to this company is Greece. This is one of the most popular food manufacturing companies in United Kingdom that has customers from all over Europe. It sources its food materials or raw materials from everywhere. However, the main source of the food materials is from Greece. Greece is famous for its cheap and good quality of food like cheese, milk, flour and many more. Irwins Bakery for their business procures these raw materials (Irwinsbakery.com, 2017). They do these by simply following procurement management in the company. The strategic procurement depends on strong Supplier Relationship Management or SRM where procurement professionals are concerned about developing robust supplier relationships and negotiating favourable terms and conditions. In the future, it is expected that supp ly chain structures will become more complex and choosing the right supplier will be more critical. Increasingly stringent supplier requirements will become routine, and demanding purchasers will expect suppliers to demonstrate their essential competencies (Irwinsbakery.com, 2017). Supply chain risk, scarcity of raw materials, environmental, sustainable and economic issues will lead to increased pressure on these buyer supplier relationships. Supply Relationship Management in Irwins Bakery The SRM or Supplier Relationship Management cannot be executed without a elementary modification in the procurement, the company it serves and the suppliers involved in the new approach (Pretorius, Steyn and Jordaan 2012). There are innovative approaches of working that may be procurement led. These approaches need the engagement that is honest and active of all those approaches that are involved. Making structured and controlled relationships, which normally balance the objectives that are long term with the short term requirements will need the flexibility on both the sides if this is to be successful. This does not mean that there will be a reduction in the power of the company (de Carvalho, Patah and de Souza Bido 2015). Rather, this means working as the portion of a particular network for ensuring that the value of each and every player is influenced towards the requirements of the end customer and of each company within the supply chain. Risks in Irwins Bakery Irwins Bakery often undergoes certain risks and threats of economy and this mainly occurs from the supplier relationship management (Kendrick 2015). There are several types of risks and threats that are common for supplier relationship management in Irwins Bakery. The common risks are as follows: Ownership / Awareness of Supplier Risk: The ownership or awareness of supplier risk is the most common risk in Irwins Bakery. Material Outsource Risk: The material outsource risk can be defined as the outsource relationship, which carries the significant threat of the end customer (Pretorius, Steyn and Jordaan 2012). For this threat or risk, the customer will be completely responsible. Supplier Operational Service Failure Risk: The operational service failure have the most important and significant impact of the end customer or the impact of the substantial non end customer (Xiang et al. 2012). These impacts mainly refer to as the reputational, financial, legal, operational and many more. Irwins Bakery often undergoes this type of supplier operational service failure risk or threat in its company. Supplier Business Continuity Risk: The supplier business continuity risk is the most important and significant risk for any organization (Kendrick 2015). The disaster recovery plan is the example of the supplier business continuity risk. Irwins Bakery often undergoes this type of major risk or threat in its business. Contractual Risk: The bakery shop has annual contracts with certain companies for the procurement of their business. Irwins Bakery brings all of its products from various places. The major source of food materials for the company is Greece (Pritchard and PMP 2014). Often they face or undergo various risks for the failure of contract. When the sources of food materials will be stopped, it is evident that the overall manufacturing of the food materials will be stopped. Thus, this is one of the most significant risks of Irwins Bakery. Dependency Risk: Irwins Bakery is dependent on the suppliers of the company. They supply the raw materials from Greece and then only, the food materials can be manufactured. Thus, this dependency on the suppliers is extremely harmful and risky for Irwins Bakery. The dependency often creates problem for the company. Supplier Financial Risk: This is again one of the most significant risks for any organization. The risk of the financial state of suppliers often becomes a huge problem for the company, Irwins Bakery (Kendrick 2015). The organization is not capable of fulfilling all the demands of the customers because of their financial condition or sometimes the supplier does not supply the raw materials even after getting the money. Supplier Capacity Risk: Often the supplier does not have adequate capacity for the requirements of the manufacturer. The clients demands and the requirements cannot be fulfilled if the supplier do not have adequate capacity of resources. They will not be able to fulfil the demands of the clients and thus the supplier will lose one of its customers. Relationship Quality Risk: When the relationship between the supplier and the customer is broken due to past incidents, there is a high risk that the quality of the raw materials he would be sending, will be at stake (Xiang et al. 2012). This particular type of risk is extremely common for any company and mainly for manufacturing organization. Irwins Bakery can undergo this type of risk of relationship quality as they have their raw materials from all over Europe and especially from Greece. Strategic Risk: Irwins Bakery often undergoes this type of risk in their business or organization. The strategic risk can turn out to be extremely risky in terms of any growth and development (Eweje, Turner and Mller 2012). If the strategies of the organization will not be perfect, there is a high chance that the organization or company may suffer or incur losses. Reputational Risks: This is another important risk for any organization. The reputation of the customers mainly depends on the impact of its suppliers. These risks often can be termed as risky and it has a negative impact on the suppliers. Economic Risk: This is the most significant and important risk for any organization. When the particular company will not have enough or adequate economic resources, it is evident that the organization will not be able to fulfil the demands of its customers (Pritchard and PMP 2014). Economic risks mainly occur when the company does not have enough customers or clients. Mitigation Plans of Risks for Irwins Bakery These risks are extremely vulnerable for any organization. They often turn out to be risky and thus these often become major problems for that organization (Kendrick 2015). However, these above mentioned risks or threats could be mitigated or reduced by undertaking certain approaches or steps. The ways for the reduction of these risks in Irwins Bakery are as follows: Supply Chain: The company, Irwins Bakery knows their supply chain perfectly and for gaining the view of end to end supply chain, the company has set certain employees. These employees look into the supply chain regularly and if there is any scarcity in the supply chain, the employees directly report to the organization (Eweje, Turner and Mller 2012). The supply chain management of the company is checked regularly. They never neglect their upstream supplier relationships. It is extremely important that the manufactures of the company make the comprehensive inventory for all of their supply chain relationships. Identification of the Risks related to Suppliers: The Company always identifies the risks that are related to the suppliers and thus this identification reduces the chance of losses in the organization (Zou and Sunindijo 2013). The suppliers can have several risks like contract risks, reputational risks, financial risks, information system failures, economic risks, strategic risks and many more. Assess the Supplier Risks: The supplier risks are immediately assessed by the company and thus this reduces the risks of Irwins Bakery. Leverage Technology: The important technology is leveraged and this reduces the risks of the supplier management. When the size of the supply chain is increased, the supplier risk management programs are costly, tedious and resource intensive (Taylor, Artman and Woelfer 2012). Irwins Bakery bakes cakes, muffins and many more items. All this baking is done with the help of technology and thus this technology is leveraged regularly or periodically. Manage Supplier Risks: The supplier risks are managed or mitigated with the help of perfect management strategies. Irwins Bakery does this with the help of various and several employees, who look after the overall growth and development of the organization (Pritchard and PMP 2014). This helps them to mitigate or manage the risks of the suppliers easily and eventually. Procurement Function Procurement function manages the network of the vendors and suppliers easily, quickly and globally. This management becomes inoperative due to the rapid shifts in the business environment (Kendrick 2015). This procurement is the procedure for searching and agreeing to the conditions and obtaining the services, goods or works from any external source. This procurement function helps to control the network of the suppliers, vendors or the supply chain and thus the organization mitigates or reduces the risks of their supplier relationship management (Zou and Sunindijo 2013). Moreover, procurement management is the major factor for the success of any organization as it fulfils the organizational goals, objectives and expectations of the stakeholders. There are various case studies or recent cases for fraud in procurement function in the organization. However, these frauds can be reduced by various steps. These risks often turn out to be extremely risky for the organization and the organization can suffer various problems in the business. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, procurement management is the procedure of the supply of services or goods, which are ordered and received. This process is further divided into five major parts that are initiating and planning, selecting, closing, contract writing, monitoring and completing. The project risk management can be defined as the process for the mitigation or the minimization of the risks in a particular project with the help of several steps. Procurement is the process for searching, acquiring various services and goods, agreeing to the conditions by a competitive bidding process. This particular process of procurement is used to ensure the buyer for receiving the several services, goods and the works at the price that is absolutely affordable. This process is implemented when the several characteristics like quality, quantity, time and location are compared with all the other characteristics. The public bodies and the corporations always de scribe the processes that are intended for the promotion of the fair and open competition for the organization for the reduction of the risks. These risks mainly mean to the exposure to any type of fraud or collusion. The above report provides a brief description on the Supplier Relationship Management or SRM with the help of project procurement management and the project risk management. This particular business report describes about a particular United Kingdom business, which supplies food materials from Greece. The example taken in this report is Irwins Bakery, which is located in United Kingdom. This business often suffers through several types of risks during the procurement of their products and services. This report discusses about the management of the dangers of economic and other risks that are arising in the business. The procurement function manages the network of the suppliers and the vendors globally. Relevant case studies are provided in the report for understanding the procurement management of the United Kingdom business. References Badri, A., Nadeau, S. and Gbodossou, A., 2012. Proposal of a risk-factor-based analytical approach for integrating occupational health and safety into project risk evaluation.Accident Analysis Prevention,48, pp.223-234. Bryde, D., Broquetas, M. and Volm, J.M., 2013. The project benefits of building information modelling (BIM).International journal of project management,31(7), pp.971-980. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Crawford, J.K., 2014.Project management maturity model. CRC Press. de Carvalho, M.M., Patah, L.A. and de Souza Bido, D., 2015. Project management and its effects on project success: Cross-country and cross-industry comparisons.International Journal of Project Management,33(7), pp.1509-1522. Dey, P.K., 2012. Project risk management using multiple criteria decision-making technique and decision tree analysis: a case study of Indian oil refinery.Production Planning Control,23(12), pp.903-921. Edwards, P. and Bowen, P., 2013.Risk management in project organisations. Routledge. Eweje, J., Turner, R. and Mller, R., 2012. Maximizing strategic value from megaprojects: The influence of information-feed on decision-making by the project manager.International Journal of Project Management,30(6), pp.639-651. Fewings, P., 2013.Construction project management: an integrated approach. Routledge. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Flyvbjerg, B., 2013. From Nobel prize to project management: getting risks right.arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.3642. Hopkinson, M.M., 2012.The project risk maturity model: Measuring and improving risk management capability. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Irwinsbakery.com. (2017).Irwin's Bakery. [online] Available at: https://www.irwinsbakery.com/ [Accessed 4 Nov. 2017]. Jugdev, K., 2012. Learning from lessons learned: Project management research program.American Journal of Economics and Business Administration,4(1), p.13. Kendrick, T., 2015.Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Leach, L.P., 2014.Critical chain project management. Artech House. Liu, J., Meng, F. and Fellows, R., 2015. An exploratory study of understanding project risk management from the perspective of national culture.International Journal of Project Management,33(3), pp.564-575. Liu, J.Y., Zou, P.X. and Gong, W., 2013. Managing project risk at the enterprise level: Exploratory case studies in China.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,139(9), pp.1268-1274. Morris, P.W., 2013.Reconstructing project management. John Wiley Sons. Phillips, J., 2013.PMP, Project Management Professional (Certification Study Guides). McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. Pretorius, S., Steyn, H. and Jordaan, J.C., 2012. Project management maturity and project management success in the engineering and construction industries in Southern Africa.South African Journal of Industrial Engineering,23(3), pp.1-12. Pritchard, C.L. and PMP, P.R., 2014.Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Pryke, S. and Smyth, H., 2012.The management of complex projects: A relationship approach. John Wiley Sons. Taylor, H., Artman, E. and Woelfer, J.P., 2012. Information technology project risk management: bridging the gap between research and practice.Journal of Information Technology,27(1), pp.17-34. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Xiang, P., Zhou, J., Zhou, X. and Ye, K., 2012. Construction project risk management based on the view of asymmetric information.Journal of construction engineering and management,138(11), pp.1303-1311. Zou, P.X. and Sunindijo, R.Y., 2013. Skills for managing safety risk, implementing safety task, and developing positive safety climate in construction project.Automation in Construction,34, pp.92-100.

Role of women in Islam

A lot of assumptions and discussions surround the role of Muslim women. Sadly though, such assumptions and discussions have largely remained negative. The Muslim woman is perceived as oppressed by dictatorial fathers and husbands (Ahmed 18). Besides suffocating under the veil, Muslim women are also perceived to be forced into marriage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of women in Islam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essay is an attempt to examine the role of women in Islam.In addition, the essay shall also attempt to explore the kinds of variations from country to country regarding the role of women in Islam. Finally, the possibility of new developments to be expected regarding the issue at hand shall also be assessed. It is important to assess the role of women in Islam since the subject is riddled with a lot of misconceptions, especially by the non-Muslims. The Islamic religion has explicitly defined and outlined the role of women in Islam. Whereas the Islamic society relegates the role of a man to the public sphere, on the other hand, the role of a Muslim woman largely remains a private matter (Ahmed 32). Her primary responsibility is to be a dutiful wife to her husband, and also to ensure that her children are brought up in an upright manner. In Islam, women are regarded as a vital element of the family because they not only care for the children, but also because they ensure that the family remains united together. Islam encourages women to undertake all their duties with enthusiasm and devotion. The Quran holds women who take good care of their husbands’ property and young ones in high esteem (Baden 23). On the other hand, there are also other responsibilities of a Muslim woman beyond those of a wife and a mother. Islam allows women to take part in pilgrimage (Hajj). In addition, they are also allowed to engage in politics, exercise to vote, manage their own businesse s, and also to partake in gainful employment (Baden 23). Nonetheless, a woman’s psychological and physiological make-up may hold her back from assuming leadership positions as head of state or in the army. There is also a lot of debate on the social and spiritual role of women in Islam. Furthermore, questions of family life, marriage, sexual morality, custody, divorce, as well as inheritance, still abounds. Notably, Muslim feminists have been instrumental in such debates (Baden 24). Reports indicate that the participation of Muslim women in the labor force is lower, in comparison with non-Muslim countries.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nonetheless, there is little evidence to suggest that Muslim women have been discriminated against in as far as their contribution in the workplace is concerned. If anything, the strong Islamic traditions regards a woman as a mother an d wife first, and this could perhaps be an indication of their strong cultural orientation. However, there are exceptions to this rule. In Egypt for example, the modern service sector boasts of a large number of women among its workforce. This may be largely due to the socialist policies in the country that encouraged more women to take up job opportunities, along with their participation in higher education (Baden 26). In Sudan, there are a sizeable number of women taking part in the professional level jobs. However, the numbers decreased drastically following the military takeover in 1989. Consequently, thousands of women were dismissed from their posts as lawyers, doctors, nurses, and university lecturers. Bangladesh is also undergoing diversification in terms of employment opportunities available to women in the formal sectors (Baden 28). However, the issue of wage disparities between women and men still abounds. Even in the formal sector, Muslim men still dominate job positions . For example in Mali, there are very few job opportunities available for women. According to the Islamic law, men and women are equal with respect to responsibilities and rights. Men and women are both expected to fulfill certain roles but none of these diminishes the importance of women. An increasingly higher number of Muslim women are now as educated as their male counterparts, if not better. This, coupled with the spirited fight by feminists to champion the cause of Muslim women, we can expected to see more women assuming leadership roles both in the business world and in the political circles. Works Cited Ahmed, Leila. Women and gender in Islam: historical roots of a modern debate. London: Yale University Press, 1992. Print. Baden, Sally. The position of women in Islamiccountries: possibilities, constraints and strategies for change. September 1992. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of women in Islam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Role of women in Islam was written and submitted by user Kareem Marks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Physics in Cricket Essays

Physics in Cricket Essays Physics in Cricket Paper Physics in Cricket Paper Cricket is not a game that most Americans know about, however, it is a popular sport in Australia and in other British parts of the world. This sport is not unlike any other sport in the area that it involves a great deal of physics. However, this paper will focus on the aspect of bowling the ball and the batters reaction to this. When comparing Cricket to other sports that most Americans know, the closest match that can be found is baseball. For example, a ball is thrown toward someone with a bat, and the person with the bat attempts to hit the ball outside of a set boundary. Also, the scoring system is cricket is based upon runs. Sounds very similar to baseball, right? Well, it is much like baseball, but the terminology used is different. For example, in baseball, the person who throws the ball is called a pitcher, but in cricket, this person is called a bowler. In contrast, the person who hits the ball with a bat is called a batter, however, a bat in cricket is much different than a bat in baseball. In baseball the bat is round, but in cricket the bat is shaped like a long paddle, meaning it is flat on two sides. First comes the batter when preparing for a game. A controversy that arises in both cricket and baseball alike is the question of â€Å"what size bat should be used? † The answer to this question is, whatever size allows you to put the most possible velocity while making the ball soar off at around a 45-degree angle. This depends on what bat a person is comfortable with. For example, a person might be able to swing a light bat at 45m/s but a heavier bat at 38m/s, therefore in theory the lighter bat would take a ball further because it has more velocity to transfer to the ball, right? Not quite, a heavier bat packs much more momentum and energy, so the force from that would make the ball go further, so the trick is actually swinging the heaviest bat that feels comfortable to swing, because when trying to hit the ball out of the field, this power comes in very handy. The bowler’s role is much different from the batter’s. The bowler’s objective is to get the ball past the batter and hit the wicket, the target that the batter is protecting. One way to approach this feat is to throw the ball as fast as possible without any spin past the batter in hopes that hey will miss and the ball will luckily hit the wicket, but this theory does not work all of the time. For this reason we have another approach, using spin. Since the bowler must bounce the ball, the bowler can make the ball switch directions, increase or even decrease in speed very quickly. While the first technique uses only two dimensions, this technique uses three dimensions. By adding spin to the left, the ball in result will kick to the left when bounced, and the same is true if spin were added to the right, it would kick right very sharply. To cause a ball to kick forward, topspin must be added to the ball, meaning, the ball will be spun in a forward direction. This causes the ball to dive toward the ground, then when it bounces, dive forward at a more reduced angle than what it entered, therefore the ball comes in closer to the ground. Backspin is added by, as you begin your bowl, spinning the ball backward as it is thrown. This causes a slight â€Å"glide† through the air, because of air resistance, and upon impact with the ground, the ball will bounce up at a lesser angle than without spin. Therefore, in contrast to topspin, if it hit the ground in the same place, a ball with backspin would get to the batter at a higher height than would a ball with no spin implied. Next, we have the angle at which the ball hits the ground. With no spin implied, the ball will project itself, or bounce, away from the ground at the same angle it entered. Even though the height at which the ball approaches the batter relies on speed, it also relies heavily on the angle of the bounce. In cricket, all bowlers have, depending upon height of the bowler, around the same place that the ball leaves their hand. Because of this, the angle at which the ball strikes the ground depends on how close or how far away the bowler aims for the ball to hit. If the bowler has measured out how far the place where he plans to bounce the ball, we can calculate the angle at which the ball will strike the ground, and then calculate at what height the ball approaches the batter. However, adding topspin or backspin to a ball defies this. As said earlier, topspin causes the ball to bounce at a lesser angle than normal, depending upon the rate of spin. And adding backspin causes the ball to bounce at a higher angle, also depending upon the rate of spin. In conclusion, physics is used in all sports, and why would cricket be any different? Even though cricket is a complicated sport with many weird rules and regulations, it still uses the same momentum, forces, gravity, and velocities, among many other physics concepts that the sports we know and love use. Particularly, physics is seen through the aspect of bowling the ball and the batter’s reaction to this. Citations MATHS AND PHYSICS OF CRICKET, ESPECIALLY SWING BOWLING . 10 Sep 2008. msstate. edu/org/mcc/newsinfo/physicsofbowling. pdf. Cross, Rod . The Physics of Cricket. The Physics of Cricket. 10 Sep 2008. physics. usyd. edu. au/~cross/cricket. html Cricket. Cricket – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 10 Sep 2008 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cricket .

Report Here are the latest projections for nursing demand by state

Report Here are the latest projections for nursing demand by state The good news about a career in nursing right now is that demand is growing for registered nurses- and it’s not expected to slow down anytime soon. In fact, rumors about looming nursing shortages are a huge concern for the healthcare industry, given that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the demand for registered nurses will grow by an eye-opening 19% by 2024. All of this means that if you’re thinking about a career as a nurse, now could be the best time to take that next step. However, nursing careers aren’t growing at the same rate everywhere. Let’s look at how the demand and outlook for registered nurses are shaping up all over the country, broken down by region.The NortheastIncludes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont.As a region, the Northeast has some of the most nurse-dense states in the country, likely due to the high concentration of the population and the number of major cities like New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, both New York and Pennsylvania were in the top five states for registered nurse employment. Here’s how much the demand for registered nurses in northeastern states is expected to grow by 2024:Connecticut: 29%Maine: 32%Massachusetts: 25%New Hampshire: 28%New Jersey: 28%New York: 14%Pennsylvania: 39%Rhode Island: 29%Vermont: 28%This region also features some of the highest median registered nurse salaries, likely given the consistently high demand for qualified nurses. Massachusetts is the highest-paying state for nurses in this region, with a median annual salary of $89,060 (or $42.82 per hour) for nurses. In the Boston area, the pay is even higher, with a median salary of $98,040 (or $47.13 per hour). Throughout the region, nursing salaries are highest in the dense metropolitan areas.The SouthIncludes the Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington D.C., and West Virginia.In the South, the demand for nurses is concentrated most fully in cities and suburban areas, with more rural states featuring less nurse employment overall. In the region, Florida (with large population centers like Miami, Tampa, and Orlando) leads the way in nursing employment, with Georgia and North Carolina not far behind.Here’s how much the demand for registered nurses in southern states is expected to grow by 2024:Alabama: 28%Arkansas: 10%Delaware: 24%Florida: 22%Georgia: 30%Kentucky: 25%Louisiana: 23%Maryland: 27%Mississippi: 17%North Carolina: 19%Oklahoma: 29%South Carolina: 26%Tennessee: 23%Texas: 33%Virginia: 23%Washington, D.C.: 21%West Virginia: 23%In the South, nursing is poised for major growth and Georgia and Texas are likely to see the biggest increases in demand over the next few years.As for salary, the District of Columbia is the southern hotspot with the highest median salary for nurses, at $80,010 (or $38.47 per hour). At $68,680 and $33.02 per hour, Texas, too, is significantly above the national median salary for registered nurses ($68,450, or $32.91 per hour). The rest of the region is at or below the national median. However, the much-faster-than-average anticipated growth in demand for registered nurses makes this a region with significant future potential.The MidwestIncludes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.With such a broad range of states and economies, it’s not surprising that the outlook for nurses varies across the Midwest region as well. Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio are currently the states with the highest registered nurse employment, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, demand is growing rapidly outside of those states, across the region.Here’s how much the demand for registered nurses in midwestern states is expected to grow by 2024:Illinois : 13%Indiana: 27%Iowa: 24%Kansas: 25%Michigan: 19%Minnesota: 22%Missouri: 18%Nebraska: 12%North Dakota: 22%Ohio: 21%South Dakota: 24%Wisconsin: 24%Even though Indiana is already leading the way in terms of existing nurse employment, it’s also expected to see some of the biggest growth in the region.In terms of registered nurse salaries, Minnesota leads the way in the Midwest, with a median salary of $74,460, or $35.80 per hour. In line with national trends, the salaries are highest in the metropolitan areas.The WestIncludes Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming.California is the unquestionable leader in registered nurse employment in this region (and in fact, the country), with a current employment of more than 274,000 registered nurses. Yet it’s not the western state with the biggest expected boom in demand for registered nurses- that honor goes to Idaho.Here’s how much the demand for registered nurses in western states is expected to grow by 2024:Alaska: 28%Arizona: 31%California: 22%Colorado: 37%Hawaii: 21%Idaho: 40%Montana: 39%Nevada: 17%New Mexico: 26%Oregon: 26%Washington: 22%Wyoming: 26%The growth in demand for registered nurses is so great in the West that of the 14 states with the highest growth rates, 7 of them are in this region (Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Washington). The region also has a significant diversity in population and geography, with a range of opportunities open to registered nurses- from the rugged plains of Montana to the tropical beaches of Hawaii.Along with the Northeast, the West also features some of the highest median salaries for nurses, with California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Alaska taking four of the top five spots nationally. In California, the median annual salary for nurses is $101,750 (or $48.30 per hour). And the highest paid nurses in California are in the San Francisco metro area, with a median annual salary of $136,610.If you’re a nurse looking to relocate, or are thinking of getting started on a nursing career, the timing has never been better. The healthcare field in general is growing and hiring at an extremely fast pace, as the country deals with an ever-expanding (and aging) population with diverse health needs. The average age of registered nurses has also gone up by two years over the past decade, meaning that there will also be opportunities available as natural turnover plays out in the industry. And compared to all other jobs, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects that the overall demand for registered nurses will grow much faster–16% for nurses, 7% for everyone else.And if you’re not sure where to get started on your nursing path, we’ve got you covered:How Long Does It Take to Become a NurseWhy Men Should Consider Becoming a Nurse14 Things You Need to Know as a New NurseCreate A Winning Registered Nurse Resume!What You Need to Become a Stellar Nurse10 of the top nursing programs in the United StatesGood luck, and happy roaming to find your new nursing job opportunity!

Due process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Due process - Essay Example It is meant to provide a balance on the powers that are owned by the laws while providing protection to individuals. Various cases have been used in the understanding of this clause, in this essay a focus on the Plessy vs Ferguson and Brown vs Board of Education will provide more insight on the concept of Due Process. The concept of Due Process has a very long history that dates back in A.D 1354. Historical evidence indicates that the first time this phrase appeared was during the reign of Edward III of England as provided in a statutory rendition of the Magna Carta. English jurist Edward attempted the interpretation of the Magna carta, he established the modern thought of Due process. In the United States, the ratification of the Fifth Amendment done in 1791 provided for the Due Process. In addition, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868 to provide a limit to the powers that are held by the state (Sunstein 1567). These laws have continued to evolve; usually attracting various interpretations from the Supreme Court. The Due Process provides checks and balances to the governments so that they do not violate the provisions of the Bill of Rights. The Due Process clause was extended from the federal government as provided in Amendment Five to include the state governments since it was seen to be an advocate for the Bill of Rights, this was achieved through a series of Supreme Court decisions. Due Process is so much inclined to the procedure in which justice is dispensed, this procedure should retain fairness and equality. This explains the provisions of the landmark ruling Brown vs Board of Education. The Due Process Clause has some generality, which has been used by judges in their decisions, especially on the Plessy vs Ferguson. When the government is obliged to follow fair procedures by the two amendments, there is lack of clarity on the aspect of fairness. For example, the judges in the Plessy vs