Thursday, May 14, 2020

Greek Mythology By Homer s Odyssey, Iliad And Hesiod s...

Greek mythology as it exists today was a culmination of oral tradition that was part of the early Greek civilization. Different regions of the Greek empire had different heroes with their own traditions, and thus Greek mythology was firmly tied to it geographical location. Geography and physical places helped shape Greek mythology to a large extent. Homer’s Odyssey, Iliad and Hesiod’s Theogony are examples of Greek mythology where the myth is tied with the geographical space. With the mention of place, these poets strive to appeal to as many city-states as possible. Mentioning as many places and incidents occurring in those places made sure that these performances were meaningful to people from any part of Greece. When these epics were written, there was no single common Greek identity. Therefore, places were important to describe and identify the gods and other heroes in different regions and bring them all under a common umbrella. During the time of Homer and Hesiod, Greece was not a unified empire, but it was divided into many city-states. It was also a peninsula surrounded by seas and dotted with many islands. The geography of mountains and jagged coastlines ensured that Greece was divided into many regions that remained as separate places and not as a single country. Homer’s Iliad mentions that even the smallest of Greek provinces took part in the Trojan War. He mentions all these places in an effort to unify all the Greeks and also to take pride in their culture andShow MoreRelatedThe, Tell Me The Deeds Of Golden Aphrodite1307 Words   |  6 Pagesher golden aura, representing her connection with fertility. According to the poet Hesiod, Aphrodite was one of the twelve Olympians. The literal meaning of her name is foam born, as she was born from the sea foam that surrounded the immortal flesh, which was the result of the castration of Kronos (Theogony 190). That explains why the Renaissance artist B otticelli depicted her on a giant scallop shell. The Theogony is just one explanation of her creation, which she was born from Kronos alone, andRead MoreGreek Mythology s Influence On The Arts And Literature Of Western Civilization2652 Words   |  11 Pagesthe ancient Greeks about their gods, heroes, and explanations of the nature and history of the universe are known as Greek mythology. These stories, or myths, have survived for more than 2,000 years. Greek mythology has had an extensive influence on the arts and literature of Western civilization, which inherited much of Greek culture. Like the myths of many other cultures, those of ancient Greece tell how the world was created and help explain why things happen. The ancient Greeks worshipped manyRead MoreGreek Mythology : An Oral Tradition1449 Words   |  6 PagesGreek mythology was an oral tradition that began in the Bronze Age. Greek mythology was used as a means to explain the environment, the natural phenomena they witnessed, and the passing of time through days, months, and seasons (Cartwright). Around 700 BC, a poet named Hesoid, offered the first origin story of Greek mythology. The Theogony details an elaborate family tree of gods and goddesses who evolved from a primeval void and descended from Earth, the sky, the sea, and the underworld (HistoryRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the nature and heroes, tale s of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innumerable practices that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertaining to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in theRead MoreThe Myths And Rituals At Mycenaean And Minoan Sites1792 Words   |  8 PagesSir Arthur Evans in the twentieth century, helped to explain many existing questions about Homer s epics and provided archaeological evidence for many of the mythological details about gods and heroes. Unfortunately, the evidence about myths and rituals at Mycenaean and Minoan sites is entirely monumental, as the Linear B script was used mainly to record inventories, although certain names of gods and heroes have been tentatively identified. Secondly, visual sources sometimes represent myths orRead MoreGreek Mythology: Influences and Effect to Greek Civilization5325 Words   |  22 PagesI NTRODUCTION â€Å"Mythos†- a Greek word meaning â€Å"tale† and the origin of the word mythology; according to the dictionary mythology means, a traditional story aiming to explain the meaning of things concerning deities and demigods. Greek Mythology has been known to be one of the footprints left by the civilization of ancient Greece to our history and these mythology somehow shed a light to the culture, life style, religion and history of ancient Greece since the mythology were the primary basis of theRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read MoreEssay on Mythology1840 Words   |  8 PagesMythology The origin of the universe can be explained by modern astronomers and astrophysicists, while archaeologists and historians try to clarify the origin of human societies. In the distant past, however, before any sciences existed, the beginnings of the world and of society were explained by MYTHOLOGY. The dictionary defines mythology as the myths dealing with the gods, demigods, and legendary heroes of a particular people. The word myth is often mistakenly understood to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Disgust and Juror Decision-Making Essay - 980 Words

Jurors’ decisions are affected by emotions and other unspoken thoughts/feelings. Previous research has shown that people make decisions on â€Å"quick gut feelings.† The goal of this study is to see if a disgusting stimulus will have an influence on juror decision-making. The research was concerned with the decision-making question of whether or not jurors’ disgust and gut-feeling judgment towards the defendant are key elements in legal settings. This decision will be due to a â€Å"quick gut feeling† of disgust either attributed or not attributed to the criminal (Schnall, Haidt, Clore Jordan, 2008). Haidt (1997) suggested that facial expressions used to reject physically disgusting things are also used to reject certain kinds of socially†¦show more content†¦More than any other emotion, disgust feels like a â€Å"gut† feeling and because of its link to nausea, disgust may be the most effective emotion at triggering the gastro-enteric nerv ous system. Schnall, Haidt, Clore, Jordan (2008) performed four studies involving four different ways of inducing disgust and found a causal relationship between feelings of disgust and moral condemnation. Like previous research, this study showed that there is a relationship between disgust and moral judgment. Moral judgment and reasoning are important for the evaluations people make about a situation in certain cultures. Feelings of disgust cause individuals to make harsher decisions even if the decision has nothing to do with what originally disgusted them. Disgust is thought to have an effect on decision-making. Disgust and decision making has been researched as how disgust affects moral decisions (Schnall, Haidt, Clore, Jordan, 2008). These studies indicate that disgust associated with the defendant can affect one’s judgment of the person’s character. Jones and Fitness (2008) showed that people who were exposed to descriptions of criminal behavior displayed feel ings of disgust. These findings suggest that disgust is associated with criminal behavior whether associated with the criminal or not. Behaviors that are seen as degrading, defiling, orShow MoreRelated12 Angry Men - 81097 Words   |  5 Pagesconvince eleven other jurors of reasonable doubt and change their votes from guilty to not guilty? Twelve jurors have individual stands and differences that may have been affected by their experiences and upbringing. Every person in the movie represents current ethical and moral dilemmas that plague even individuals of today. Each character also represents values and personal growth that we already have or hope to achieve. There were jurors that represented trustworthiness. Juror #8 stood by hisRead MoreDifferent Opinions Of People From Non Human Animals And Non Livings1261 Words   |  6 Pagesof these characteristics, which make them unique. It is safe to say that our actions, beliefs, and choices separate us from animals and non-livings. The 20th century English philosopher, Martin Hollis, once said, â€Å"Free will – the ability to make decisions about how to act – is what distinguishes people from non-human animals and machines 1†. He went to describe human beings as â€Å"self conscious, rational, creative. We can fall in love, write sonnets or plan for tomorrow. We are capable of faith, hopeRead More12 Angry Men: Analysis of the Film Essays3916 Words   |  16 Pagesdeliberate until a unanimous decision is reached. In this specific example, which takes place in a New York courthouse, the decision holds the life of an 18 year old in the balance. The movie is presented in a manner that allows the viewer to be the invisible jury member and sit in as they deliberate the fate of the defendant. The first vote is 11 to 1, finding the defendant guilty. The 12 men ride a rollercoaster of emotions as it finally ends in a unanimous decision. Throughout the paper I willRead MoreThe Issue Of Wrongful Conviction1746 Words   |  7 Pagesquestioning—Henry blamed them for making the entire thing up—jurors shook their heads in disgust. Finally at 2010 Henry was eventually reached a denouement to his problem. In October 2010, an end to the dilemma: the B.C. Court of Appeal absolved Henry, holding that no appropriately educated jury could sensibly have rendered a liable decision on any of the counts. The lineup photograph—demonstrating the strangle hold and significantly more—played a key part in the court s decision with respect to taintedRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Jimmy Hoffa Essay3172 Words   |  13 PagesTeamsters, since their foundation, had been continually investigated for illegal activities ranging from assaults and battery to misuse of funds from its members. As it became evident that Beck would no longer be head of the Teamsters, Hoffa took more decisions into his own hand and took a more commanding role as vice president of the Teamsters. Hoffa continued to work incessantly at improving the Teamsters image and reputation. He respected few people but always maintained a high image for the TeamstersRead MoreEthical Decision Making and Behavior13474 Words   |  54 Pages7 Ethical Decision Making and Behavior As we practice resolving dilemmas we find ethics to be less a goal than a pathway, less a destination than a trip, less an inoculation than a process. —Ethicist Rushworth Kidder WHAT’S AHEAD This chapter surveys the components of ethical behavior—moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character—and introduces systematic approaches to ethical problem solving. We’ll take a look at four decision-making formats: Kidder’s ethical checkpointsRead MorePolitical Philosophy and Plato Essay9254 Words   |  38 PagesGood. Truth lies beneath the shadows of existence, and it is the job of the philosopher to show the rest how little they really know. Politics It is often argued that Socrates believed ideals belong in a world only the wise man can understand, making the philosopher the only type of person suitable to govern others. In Platos dialogue the Republic, Socrates was in no way subtle about his particular beliefs on government. He openly objected to the democracy that ran Athens during his adult lifeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPreface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Advanced Risk and Uncertainty Management Tunnel Boring Machine

Question: Dicuss about the Advanced Risk and Uncertainty Management for Tunnel Boring Machine. Answer: Probability of choosing Tunnel Boring Machine is 0.5 and probability of choosing Drill and Blast method is 0.5. Probability of the ground being unstable is 0.33. Therefore, the probability of choosing the Tunnel Boring Machine and the ground is unstable is 0.5 * 0.33 = 0.165 The estimated construction cost for this combination (combination 1) is $300000000 * 0.165 = $ 49500000. Estimated construction time in months = 45* 0.165 = 7.425 months Probability of ground being stable is 0.67. Probability of ground being consistent = 0.15. Probability of choosing a stable and consistent ground under the method of Tunnel Boring Machine (combination 2) = 0.5* 0.67 * 0.15 = 0.05025 Estimated cost of construction is $ 230000000 * 0.05025= $11557500 Estimated time in months = 34 * 0.05025 = 1.7085 Probability of the ground being significant water ingress is 0.3. Probability of choosing Tunnel Boring Machine construction for stable ground and significant water ingress (combination 3) = 0.5 *0.67 * 0.3 = 0.1005 Estimated cost for the construction is $ 250000000 * 0.1005 = $25125000 Estimated time in months is 40 * 0.1005 = 4.02 Probability of the ground being dry but utilities obstacles is 0.55 Probability of choosing Tunnel Boring Machine construction for stable ground and dry but utilities obstacles (combination 4) is 0.5 * 0.67 * 0.55 = 0.18425 Estimated construction cost = 0.18425 * $250000000 = $ 46062500 Estimated time of construction in months = 0.18425 * 40 = 7.37 Probability of choosing Drill and Blast = 0.5 Probability of choosing unstable ground = 0.33 Probability of choosing Drill and Blast and unstable ground (combination 5) = 0.5 * 0.33 = 0.165 Estimated construction cost = $280000000 * 0.165 = $46200000 Estimated construction time = 42 * 0.165 = 6.93 Probability of stable ground = 0.67 Probability of choosing consistent ground under stable ground and Drill and Blast (combination 6) = 0.15 * 0.67 * 0.5 = 0.05025 Estimated construction cost = $200000000 * 0.05025 = $10050000 Estimated construction time in months = 40 * 0.05025 = 2.01 Probability of significant water ingress under stable ground and Drill and Blast (combination 7) = 0.5 * 0.67 * 0.3 = 0.1005 Estimated construction cost = $240000000 * 0.1005=$24120000 Estimated construction time in months = 47* 0.1005 = 4.7235 Probability of choosing dry but utilities obstacles under stable ground and Drill and Blast (combination 8) = 0.5* 067 * 0.55 = 0.18425 Estimated construction cost = $230000000 * 0.18425 = $ 42377500 Estimated construction time = 48* 0.18425 = 8.844 It was seen that combination 2; i.e. choosing the process of Tunnel Boring Machine construction under the variable stable ground and consistent ground would take minimum time to complete the task. The task would be completed in 1.7085 months. This process takes the lowest time. The cost for this process is $11557500, which is the second least construction cost among all the given processes. Thus, it is best to choose this process for construction. Total cost estimate of the project is $47 M. Four work packages were identified for the project. The estimated cost for work project 1 is $7.50 M. The estimated cost for work package 2 is $ 18.00M. The estimated cost for work package 3 is $20.17M and the estimated cost for work package 4 is $4.33 M. The estimates cost for each package is computed by the formula (low + (4 * Most likely) + High) /6. The sum of Estimated cost for all the four packages was found to be $50 M. It was found that the risk involved to complete this project was $%0 M - $47 M = $3 M. The expected cost of the project is $56M. Its standard deviation is $16 M. The probability that the project cost would be over $75M is given as follows. The z score of the project cost is (75 - 56) / 16 = 1.1875 The value of P(X 1.1875) = 0.882485 The probability that the cost of the project would be over $75 M is given by 1 - P(X 1.1875) = 1- 0.882485 = 0.117515 The project would be delayed with a probability of 67%; i.e. 0.67 The P(X Z) = 0.439913 P(X Z) = 1- 0.439913 = 0.560087 The cost of the project in this would be (0.560087 * 16) + 56 = $64.96 The overall risk of the project would be $64.96 - $56 = $8.96.